Kukwera tuition amalola & rsquo; kupulumutsa… chikhululukiro! Ndalama 2 biliyoni chaka ku Quebec boma

Zenizeni mtengo wa kukwera tuition.

 

Boma amati kulera tuition ndi kuyeza & rsquo; chuma. Kuti & rsquo; kodi?

 

Tiye tione zimene m'ma & rsquo; zinachitika kukwera QLP tuition chindapusa 1990-1995.

 

Tuition malipiro ndi kuchuluka kwa 547 kuti 1 668 $, kusiyana kwa 1 121 $ pachaka.¹

 

Chiwerengero anthu d & rsquo; utumiki wa nthawi ophunzira ndi ganyu anafika pachimake lofanana 171 894 nthawi yonse 1992-1993²

 

1 121 $ X 171 894 Munthu = 192 693 174 $/ndi

 

Choncho ophunzirawo ndalama pafupifupi 200 miliyoni pa chaka kuphunzira pa & rsquo; University.

Le gouvernement à donc « économisé », ostensibly, 200 miliyoni pachaka.

 

Koma kwenikweni kungakhale kovuta.

 

J & rsquo; ndikukhumba kuti & rsquo; msonkho amatipatsa chenicheni anthu d & rsquo manambala; chuma Mogwirizana ena onse mikhalidwe, msonkho amachotsera, ndi zina. koma ine Don & rsquo; 've sanaonepo chikondi ngati izo.

 

Popanda msonkho, zonse pofuna kuona zimene ali weniweni ndalama.

 

1- Kukwera tuition amalola makolo ndi antchito deduct awo misonkho tuition. Ndikubwereza, Ine sindiri msonkho, koma tikhoza m & rsquo; kumva kuti & rsquo; chifukwa cha kukwera tuition anthu athe kuchepetsa msonkho. Tinene pa avareji, pokhala ndiwofatsa, anthu d & rsquo; osachepera 10% Tuition. Kotero kuti inu mumvetse za 20 miliyoni kuchepetsa anthu d & rsquo; misonkho. Kotero ife tikuona kuti boma opulumutsidwa zochepa 200 miliyoni kapena 180 miliyoni.

 

2- Potsatira kuwonjezeka tuition chindapusa 1990-1995 L & rsquo; zikutanthauza zaka kuchuluka kwa maphunziro 1 ndi. Msonkho revenues ndi D & rsquo; maboma msonkho yafupika 1 chaka pa yunivesite.³

Panali 32 000 anamaliza bac 2005. N & rsquo; si msonkho, Ndingachite kuti & rsquo; pomaliza kuwunika boma amataya ndalama zambiri chaka chilichonse mwa kuthetsa chifukwa cha kuchedwa maphunziro 1 ndi, kunena za 4 000 $ pa chaka ku zigawo.

32 000 Anamaliza X 4 000 $ = 128 000 000 $/ndi.

 

Zosakhulupirika koma oona! Only mu zigawo misonkho boma wopanda oposa theka, izi kuti & rsquo; izo amapulumutsa!⁴

 

Ndipo iye sadzakhala mochuluka mu msonkho wamalonda!

 

Koma & rsquo; sunathe!

 

3- Kukwera tuition 1990-1995 zinachititsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ulova kugunda mu Quebec. Ngati n & rsquo; chifukwa kuti 1% kukwera mitengo pa ulova 50% anthu a 7,22 mamiliyoni yogwira. Tinafika kwambiri 35 000 antchito amene saganizira kapena ayi & rsquo; msonkho pa nthawi ya ulova. Aliyense Quebec ndalama pafupifupi zikwi zingapo madola chaka misonkho, tidziwa kuti boma akadali kutaya mamiliyoni ambiri madola msonkho kwa zaka.

35 000 kwambiri pantchito X 1 000 $ kupatula anthu d & rsquo; msonkho = 35 000 000 $ misonkho ndi ochepa miliyoni pogula.

S & rsquo; akukumana ndi kuchepetsa wa revenues 30% kukhala pa ulova ndi avareji ndalama za yekha 35 000 $ pachaka. Iwo mochititsa pansi pa ndalama za 10 000 $ pachaka.

35 000 X ulova 10 000 $ X 9,5% QST = 33 QST miliyoni anamwalira chaka chilichonse.

 

4- Potsatira kuwonjezeka tuition chindapusa chiwerengero cha maphunziro, amene anali pamwamba, kuti utachepa pafupifupi 7 000 pachaka. Izi zikutanthauza Inalembedwa anthu d & rsquo; aujourd & rsquo; hui kuti & rsquo; kumeneko tsopano 100 000 yunivesite amene kulipira pa pafupi 4 000 $ chaka wochepa mu misonkho kuposa m & rsquo iwo anamaliza maphunziro ku & rsquo; yunivesite. Ndipo monga zamaphunziro ntchito pa avareji 40 zaka m'ma & rsquo; ndi 140 000 University ya miyezi & rsquo; padzakhala akhala, pa avareji, kutsatira Kukwera 1990-1995 Tuition.

 

140 000 × 4 000 $ = 560 000 000 $/chaka imfa & rsquo; zigawo misonkho.

Ngati QST zomvetsa ofanana ndi zomvetsa mu misonkho, iye S & rsquo; anthu d & rsquo akubwera, wina 500 miliyoni $ /chaka anataya revenues.

 

5- Zovuta & rsquo; kusankha imfa ya revenues anthu d & rsquo; malonda msonkho ndi boma. Koma ife ndikuganiza kuti & rsquo; ndi ochepa ophunzirawo, chifukwa ndi kuchepa ku anthu d & rsquo; anakhazikitsa makampani, analenga ndipo ndalama zolipirira ndi kwa ophunzirawo.

Koma zodabwitsa, kenanso, angapo miliyoni, onani mamiliyoni ambiri madola revenues anthu d & rsquo; malonda msonkho anataya chaka chilichonse ngakhale mlingo anthu d & rsquo; makampani amapereka zachepa.

 

6- Potsatira kuwonjezeka tuition chindapusa 1995 boma anali kuonjezera sanali refundable mwalandira ndiponso ngongole. Kachiwiri ambiri miliyoni ntchito ndi boma. Wapakati apatse mu 1991-1992 chinawonjezeka kuchoka 3 549 $ kuti 3 904 $ mu 1995-1996, pamwamba 355 $.⁵

 

67 427 anthu X 355 $ = 24 miliyoni / chaka ena maphunziro.

 

7- Ndipo chiwerengero cha opindula zochuluka 67 427 mu 1991-1992 kuti 71 759 mu 1995-1996 pamwamba 4 332 anthu pamene chiwerengero anthu d & rsquo; ophunzira utachepa!

 

4 332 anthu X 3 904 $ = 16,9 miliyoni ena maphunziro.

 

8- Intérêts sur les prêts : Wapakati ngongole anali 2 925 $ mu 1991-1992 ndi kuchuluka kwa 3 567 $ mu 1995-1996. The boma anachita kubwereka kwambiri. Umene ndalama zambiri chidwi. Mwatsoka ziwerengero ndi chosakwanira CREPUQ koma chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole ndi kuchuluka kwa 99,2 miliyoni $ mu 1193-1994 kuti 114,1 miliyoni $ mu 1995-1996 pamwamba 13,9 miliyoni $. Koma ngongole Kuchokera 2 925 $ mu 1991-1992 kuti 3 567 $ mu 1995-1996, pamwamba 22%. Chidwi ayenera kukhala anthu d & rsquo; za 88 miliyoni $ mu 1991-1992 ponso 1991-92 kuti 1996 pafupifupi 25 miliyoni $ pachaka.

Potsatira nyamuka 59 073 Olandira & rsquo; ngongole 1991-1992 kuti 62 789 mu 1995-1996 pamwamba 3 716.

 

Osati kutchula aphunzi akale amene amalipidwa, pa avareji, 840,2 miliyoni $ zofuna mu 1993-1994 ndalama zambiri kuposa 2 biliyoni $ pa chaka pa avareji mu & rsquo; chaka 2000. A kusiyana oposa 1,25 biliyoni $ pachaka.

 

9- Ndikumvetsa manambala CREPUQ ngongole kungakupatseni ndi boma kuti zigawo anayenera ndalama (Ine ndikuganiza chifukwa chosowa ndalama) chinawonjezeka kuchoka 190,4 miliyoni 1993-1994 kuti 1,09 biliyoni pachaka 2003-2004. Soit une différence de :

 

1,09 biliyoni - 190,4 miliyoni = 897,1 miliyoni pachaka!

 

10- Ndipo msonkho sanathe kupeza ife odzaza & rsquo; zina ena ndalama. Non-Amatha ndalama zambiri mu umoyo (umphawi, kutupikana, etc.) komanso ntchito (umoyo, maganizo, ndi zina) osanenapo akapeza ndalama imfa vuto la kudzipha, ndi zina. Chifukwa wodwala, kapena kudzipha, sikuti misonkho ndi D & rsquo; misonkho!

 

Zilowerere maboma ena

 

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti & rsquo; apa tikukamba za kumbuyo kwa zigawo boma koma ndi zotsatira zimachitika feduro ndi oyang'anira tauni mlingo:

 

×- Ndi kukwera ulova, Choncho mtengo wa & rsquo; la feduro Ntchito Inshuwalansi.⁶

ndipo- kuchepetsa msonkho revenues ndi D & rsquo; la feduro msonkho.

kuchokera- The oyang'anira tauni msonkho kuchepetsa zochepa anthu d & rsquo; yunivesite kulenga kunsi kukakamiza mtundu & rsquo; anamanga nyumba, Choncho awo phindu, ndipo L & rsquo; mtengo cholozera ndi yomanga gawo.

 

Ndipo kuti Quebec kunena msonkho nawonso!

 

Ndipo izo zidzapitirira & rsquo; chifukwa chiwerengero cha yunivesite, Choncho amakhoma misonkho, adzatero 140 000 zochepa, pa 40 chaka chimodzi, kuti & rsquo, iwo akanakhala popanda kulera tuition chindapusa 1990-1995.

Popeza 140 000 No anthu & rsquo; atalandirapo yunivesite digiri si kulipira misonkho ku msonkho awo sanali anamaliza maphunziro a ku yunivesite, koma nthaŵi zina awo koleji, yachiwiri ndi yaikulu maganizo komanso… awo likulu!

 

EN RÉSUMÉ : Kukwera tuition 1990-1995 à entraîné les changements de revenues suivants :

 

1- Ophunzira :

Ophunzira kulipira chaka chilichonse:

–192 miliyoni $ kwambiri tuition malamulo ndi

-1,25 biliyoni $ zofuna

Pakuti okwana -1,45 biliyoni pachaka.

 

2- Boma la Quebec

 

REVENUES

+192 miliyoni $ mu tuition chindapusa

 

ZINA ndalama

-20 anthu d & rsquo miliyoni mabala, misonkho

-128 miliyoni zomvetsa & rsquo; msonkho maphunziro a digiri yoyamba

-125 miliyoni pogula popanda madipuloma

-35 anthu d & rsquo miliyoni zomvetsa, misonkho ulova

-33 miliyoni anataya PST ulova

-560 miliyoni misonkho chifukwa m'munsi maphunziro

-500 QST miliyoni chifukwa m'munsi maphunziro

-10 miliyoni kapena kuposa malonda misonkho

-24 miliyoni amalipiritsa kumawonjezera anthu d & rsquo wapereka; Studies

-17 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha amapindula anthu d & rsquo wapereka; Studies

-25 miliyoni ngongole chiwongoladzanja

-897 miliyoni ngongole repayments

 

Total des dépenses : -2,249 biliyoni ena ndalama

 

KUPHATIKIZA ZONSE PAMODZI (revenues - ndalama) = -2,1 biliyoni ndalama Zoonjezerapo

 

3- Banks

Les banques reçoivent en intérêts annuels :

Du gouvernements : +25 miliyoni

Des étudiants : +1,25 biliyoni

Total : +1,275 biliyoni $ / chaka

 

Yokha opindula ndi mabanki. Akapanda & rsquo; tiyenera kunena Osunga Ndalama mabwenzi andale!

 

Kukwera tuition 1990-1995 Choncho walola akuzigawo boma & rsquo; kupulumutsa… chikhululukiro, kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu boma 2 biliyoni pachaka!

Ndipo zambiri 1 biliyoni kwa ophunzira okwana 3,5 biliyoni pachaka.

 

 

Kodi uthenga oyang'anira chiyani tiyenera?

 

Ndipo Osaumira Party ndi CAQ ndikufuna zimangoyambitsa izo ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuwonjezeka!

 

Kodi kutaya china 2 biliyoni chaka chilichonse ku zigawo boma okwana oposa 4 biliyoni chaka revenues.

 

Total imfa ya revenues kwa boma ndi oyang'anira tauni angakhale ofanana n'cholinga. Zimenezi zimatanthauza imfa, panopa, a 4 kuti 5 biliyoni revenues pachaka osiyana misinkhu boma kapena 8 kuti 10 biliyoni patapita kuwonjezereka.

 

About 75 biliyoni otayika 17 zaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka tuition chindapusa 1990-1995.

 

Pamene, tiyeni tikumbukire, ophunzira kulipira 547 $ pachaka, kaya

 

547 $ X 171 894 anthu = 94 $ Miliyoni / chaka maphunziro awo.

 

Zonse ankaona, boma, izo zikanakhala woyang'anira wabwino, ayenera kuti anachititsa & rsquo; anthu d & ufulu yunivesite kuti rsquo; kuchuluka kwake ankayembekezera revenues a 1 biliyoni chaka chilichonse m'malo ake kuchepetsa ndalama kuchokera 2 biliyoni chaka chilichonse akuzigawo, kusiyana kwa 3 biliyoni chaka ndi chinthu chomwecho ena amaudindo Maboma.

 

Kaya 5 kuti 6 biliyoni $ chaka kwambiri mu boma bajeti.

 

Kodi kuthetsedwa vuto la ndalama… chisamaliro chamoyo!

 

 

Yves Marineau

Katswiri

 

Gwero :

http://www.crepuq.qc.ca/IMG/pdf/indicateurs-2.pdf

http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/pyramide_age.htm

 

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http://yvesmarineau.com/blog/?p=340