E bohloko ea D & rsquo; Keketseho TUITION.

A methodological phoso ile la sebelisoa ke 'muso le phello ea fokotsa diphelelo tsa bochaba dituelo tsa dithuto tsa e ntle karolo ea baahi.

Ho 'nile o ile a re ho hlaha a dituelo tsa dithuto tsa ne a se na phello a boingodiso a eketseha tsa ka univesithi tsa. Molato ke eng. Après la hausse de 1989-95 il y a eu une baisse de 13 % palo ea & rsquo; baithuti ba Tray (Hlokomela 1, leqepheng la file pdf 38, tokomane 49).

Hape, Sena ke ka pele-pele bohlokoa, ha se palo ya dikenyo empa kalogo. Hore na, palo ea baithuti ba ba feta ka ho phahama le tlatsa dithuto tsa bona ba.

 

Voici quelques statistiques :

 

HAUSSE DU CHÔMAGE :

– Latelang ba ntse ba eketseha dituelo tsa dithuto tsa 1990-1995, bochaba ho hloka mosebetsi 10,4 ho 13,2 % (+2,9%) ea 1990 ho 1993 ha a ntse a ea palo ya batho ba le lilemo li ho kena k'holejeng kapa ka khona ho sebetsa fokotseha ka 5 %.(2) Ka nako eo tlohele a ho hloka mosebetsi 13,2 % ho 8,3 % (-4,9%) ea 1993 ho 2005 (Hlokomela 1, leqepheng la 19). E le baliloe litšenyehelo tsa yunibesiti ditefello fokotswa, la kabo ea mangolo le joalo phahama le ho hloka mosebetsi oela.

 

– Bochaba ho hloka mosebetsi 7,1 o bontša kaha ha ho univesithi dikirii ya 1993 ha ho bapisoa le 1990 latelang ba ntse ba eketseha dituelo tsa dithuto tsa 1990 ho 1994. 1,7 supa a phahame ho feta Canada karolelano.

– Ka nako eo madi a kadimo ho hloka mosebetsi le joalo 5 o bontša a phahame ho feta Canada karolelano ea 1996 ho 2005. (1, leqepheng la 21)

 

CHUTE DES ÉTUDIANTS À TEMPS PARTIEL :

– Lerotholi la hoo e ka bang 20% palo ea karolo baithuti ba nako ee ka mor'a hore bochaba 1990-1994. Basebetsi ba ithuta karolo nako e kapa ba ileng ba batla ho retrain ba ne ba mohlomong ba pele ba ho ba angoa ke ba ntse ba eketseha, lieha kapa sa ruri tlohela dithuto tsa bona ba. (1, leqepheng la 38-39)

-U se ke ua lebala hore & rsquo; e le karolo baithuti ba nako ee N & rsquo; se na tokelo ho alingoa 'me o fa.

-Le hore & rsquo; moithuti karolo nako e ke ke deduct ea dithuto, ha makhetho hobane e ha e lefa D & rsquo; Lekhetho.

 

CHUTE DE LA PROGRESSION DU TAUX DE LA DIPLOMATION UNIVERSITAIRE :

– Bochaba dithuto, 1990 ho 1994 fokotswa ba ntse ba eketseha palo ea ngodiso ea neng a bochaba selemo ka selemo. (1, leqepheng la 38-39)

 

Oa ha THE KHŌLO karolo OF BASALI Univesithing

– Ba ntse ba eketseha peresente ya ba basali nako e tletseng 1st potoloho o ile a khaotsa ho ho fallela lilemo tse seng kae ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha 90-94 le eketsa sa karolo karolo e 'ngoe nako e basali ba esita le regressed ka mor'a hore bochaba. (1, leqepheng la 38-39)

 

Oa ha THE Palo ea liithuti Univesithing

– Fokotsa 10% palo tsa yunibesiti seithuti pakeng tsa 1991 ho 1998 latelang ho hlaha ha 1991-1994. (1, leqepheng la 44-45) ha a ntse a palo ya batho ba hōla ya dipalo tsa merafe tsa bona univesithi monyako ne e le boikarabelo 14% ea 1992 ho 1999 (2). E bolelang ka kakaretso dirwang fela ka tlhogo fokotsa 24 % palo ea ya baithuti e ba latelang e le koketsego ya 300 % dithuto, pakeng tsa dilemo tsa sekolo 1989-90 ho 1994-95 (1, leqepheng la 55).

-Ha a ntse a baahi D & rsquo; tse tswang k'holejeng baithuti ba o tsitsitse(8, leqepheng la 14)

 

Oa ha kabo ea mangolo le joalo

– Ha a ntse a ea cohort ya baithuti ba 1993-1996 o ne a e kalogo ga ditlhaloso tse di 30% sekhahla ne a lahlela ho 25% cohort 1997-2000. Hore na, ea fokotseha, la kabo ea mangolo le joalo 17% (2, leqepheng la 52), (3, leqepheng la 3). Ho tla nka ho feta 10 lilemo tse ho khutlela ho e tšoanang kalogo 30 %.

– Peresente ya ba baithuti ba qetileng e ne e 9% e phahameng 10 ka mor'a lilemo tsoha 22 ho 30% gage e le diphelelo tsa keketseho ya fokotswa ka ho ikatolosa.(9)

 

Shoeloa matlotlong a mmuso

– 'Muso e doubly penalized ka ho fokotsa palo tsa yunibesiti ba fumaneng mangolo kapa lieha ba bona ba gage. A 2 Haeba 'muso o e haholo amohuoa ea lekhetho lekgetho la ya godimo le lekhetho go na le dipolokelo. Ba fumaneng mangolo ho ba bona ba karolelano hours 26 selemo se le seng(4, leqepheng la 10), 24,4 lilemo tse wa pele ke Quebec (a 2003) hape, 26 lilemo tse bakeng sa baithuti bohle Quebec 2005 (5, leqepheng la 17 le 58) 'muso e ne e tla lahleheloa ke ka pharologano ya go lekgetho lekgetho la pakeng tsa bao e seng kalogo le kalogo bakeng sa ka karolelano ea 3 lilemo tse lekgetho la, e le tsotlhe tse di setseng Canada, ho tloha ka floating lokela ho ka tloaelo fumanehe 23 selemo se le seng. Le 32 lilemo tse ba ho laola ho e-na ya kgopolo karolelano 25 selemo se le seng, hore na 7 ka mor'a lilemo (5, leqepheng la 58).(7)

 

– A se ke a letho ka ka morao lekhetho le ea lekhetho ka lahleha bochaba nomoro ya hlokang mosebetsi.

– Ka matla hore e ba lekhetho bo manolotsoeng joang 'muso lahleheloa, ho fihlela ho hona joale le ka lilemong tse tlang ka tahlehelo ya lekgetho le, ditlamorago tsa, ka, 100 000 batho ba neng ba ba sa a tsoela pele dithuto tsa bona ba ratana le D & rsquo; aujourd & rsquo; hui a.

 

Ntle ho moo & rsquo; ho eketseha ha dituelo tsa dithuto tsa N & rsquo; ha thusa latelang lintlha :

– Gage ditefello ka 2 kapa 3 linako tse ling ka tlaase har'a libakeng tse ka thoko (Fihla North) le ka yunivesithi e motse (mohlala, Quebec) (5, leqepheng la 14).

– 2 Boela a univesithi ba fumaneng mangolo ho feta har'a ruileng bothateng libakeng tse(5, leqepheng la 15).

 

– Ea moruo khang ha e tšoara ho fihlela ho lokafatsa, e le koketsego, ntle le haeba ba latela e ya marang khomaretse mekhoa e tloaetsoeng maikutlo a e le, nako e khutšoane.

– Ho tloha ka tse mahareng le tse nako e telele tahlehelo ea lekgetho la ho tloha mmuso wa provense ba moholo ho feta polokelong, ke ke bala tahlehelo ho tse ling tse palliers. (10)

 

PERSPECTIVES :

– Ha a ntse a ho index le wa palo ya tsa thuto mesebetsi o hōla butle-butle ho tloha ho index 100 a 1990 ho 192 a 2005. (1, leqepheng la 22) Re ile a etsa bosiu ho thuto ea univesithi ha a ntse a ya tlhokeho e butle-butle bochaba.

– Hlokomela hore ho na le ka 'na ba le baahi fokotseha, ka lebaka leo, litšenyehelo, ea 17 % D & rsquo nomoro; e le liithuti univesithing Quebec D & rsquo; mona 8 selemo se le seng (leqepheng la 14)*. Fokotseha ka palo ya baithuti ba 21% ka 10 selemo se le seng(2), e leng invalidates hore ho hlokahala hore ho eketseha ha dituelo tsa dithuto tsa.

– Kaha joale bochaba dituelo tsa dithuto tsa ka 'na thibela tse likete, bona mashome a batho ba likete ba selemo le selemo, phihlelo le thuto e phahameng.

– E leng ho feletseng khahlanong le behang, hobane re ba nako e telele tsejoa hore re eang ea mosebetsi o boima khaello le a tlameha rola modiro ga lesea boomers qala.

– Ka mo leseding la nakong e fetileng liphello tsa ho bochaba dithuto,, Quebec kotsi ya oela fetoha ha moruo le bochaba dithuto,, haeba e se a nako e telele ea stagnation, joalokaha ho bile joalo nakong ea lilemo 90, latelang ba ntse ba eketseha dituelo tsa dithuto tsa 1990-95 .

 

DÉBAT ÉTHIQUE :

– Ka ng'ane ho moruo khang e tla ka pele-pele buisana le tokelo ya ho lokolla thuto le mahala, joalokaha e le ba joalo ka tse ngata ea linaha(6) 'me ka haholoanyane le ho ngata, linaheng, ho akarelletsa le ba nang le matla ka ho fetisisa moruo le maruo (Brazil, China, A, joalo-joalo).

– E tla hlahloba oa Canada molao wa motheo wa (lefeela ka lebaka la mohla amohelwa ke referendamo) passeist e leng tiisa hore le tokelo ya ho mathomo le se mahareng thuto, futsitseng ho nako ea ha batho, kapa hoo e ka bang, ne a a ke ke k'holejeng.

– 'Me re ka mampoli le tokelo ya e le motheo e le le tokelo ya ho thuto? Le hoja ho ne ke sa thibela motho a le mong ya ho fihlella le thuto e phahameng?

Ka nako eo re ba le le tokelo ya ho senya toro & rsquo; e 'ngoe 100 000 batho ba?

Le ntle ho ho ba le ho boloka e D & rsquo ditefello, e phahameng lekgetho ka hobane & rsquo empa ho na le ka tlaase D & rsquo; univesithi ho ea kopanela litsenyehelo.

 

Yves Marineau

Setsebi litabeng tsa kahisano

Sources :

 

(1)Statistique Canada :

www.crepuq.qc.ca/IMG/pdf/indicateurs-2.pdf (maqephe ho tse thathamisitsoeng ba tsa ba PDF tokomane, eketsa 11 leqepheng le nomoro ya tokomane eo.)

 

(2)Statistique Québec :

http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/donstat/societe/demographie/pyramide_age.htm

 

(3)Découvrir :

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CEgQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chss.uqam.ca%2FPortals%2F0%2Fdocs%2Farticles%2FArticleChiffres_YGingras_DecouvrirMai2010.pdf&ei=RameT4GrB-i40QH_4qnkAw&usg=AFQjCNEuOuVCLQcN-peEVEl-T2chwTPfiw

 

(4) Institut de recherche en politique publiques :

www.irpp.org/fr/pubs/IRPPStudy/IRPP_study_no8.pdf

 

(5) Ministère de l’éducation :

www.mels.gouv.QC.thay / stat / Bulletin / bulletin_33.pdf

(6) Wikipedia (a leeme lethathamo) :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_education#List_of_countries_with_free_post-secondary_education

(7) Ke ile ka botsa Quebec lipalo-palo ea karolelano ea lilemo tsa kalogo ea lilemo tsa latelang ho hlaha a dituelo tsa dithuto tsa 90-95 empa ha ke e e-s'o ba amohela ditshupetso tse dingwe dipoelo ea kajeno (2012-05-07). Ho motho ea ka hakanya hore keketseho ne a nyahamisang a e le hantle hobane palo ya baithuti ba fokotseha. Ka tsela eo, ho na le ke le nako ea bakeng sa ho fumana floating, ka nako latelang ho phahama a litšenyehelo. Sena se bolela ho lahleheloa ke e eketsehileng ea lekgetho la hobane 'muso o.

(8) -http://www.crepuq.qc.ca/IMG/pdf/Evolution_Demande_etudes_1ercycle_janvier2011.pdf

(9) Palo D & rsquo; tsoang linaheng tse ling baithuti ba eketseha haholo, le taux de diplomation réel a pu diminué mais les données étant fragmentaire pour seulement les non-diplômé du collégial il est difficile dans connaître le niveau exacte, maikutlo a (8), leqepheng la 20).

(10) View: “Bochaba dithuto, pholosa ... masoabi! Litšenyehelo 2 limilione tse likete tse selemo hore ke ea Quebec mmuso”

N.B. 1- Lipalo ba lekaneng ho.

2- J & rsquo; 'khong etsoa patlisiso eno baithaopi ba a letsatsi kapa a mabeli. E S & rsquo; ka lebaka leo, selelekela ditshupetso tse dingwe dipoelo hlokang hore kokolisa, kokomisa mozindo. Sena ho lokela ho ka tloaelo etsoa ka ho Lekala la & rsquo; Education le Lekala la Finance a fana ka matona e ka ba se nke lehlakore, lipolotiking le ikemetseng le tšepahalang. Ka lebaka leo,, ke ke behiloeng ke 'muso, empa ka batho ba, ho S & rsquo; etsa bonnete hore 'muso nka liqeto tsa eona thehiloeng ho' nete ditshupetso tse dingwe dipoelo le bao e seng hijacked ka khethehileng mesebetsi e amanang le. Le diphetho tsa lithuto lokela ho etsoa setjhaba.

 

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